Editor's Note

Dear Readers,

The Ministry of Steel is actively formulating a new National Steel Policy, with a vision to guide the sector towards sustainable growth. The previous policy, introduced in 2017, set ambitious production targets for green steel, speciality steel, and stainless steel, outlining goals for the years 2035 and 2047. For more details, refer to the August newsletter.

The Indian steel sector has shown remarkable growth from April to July 2026, highlighting a positive trend in the industry. The newsletter offers a comprehensive overview of this development.

In terms of domestic performance, RHI Magnesita India reported an impressive 83% increase in PAT for the first quarter of FY’27, marking a strong beginning to the fiscal year. Additionally, SMS group has secured a significant contract to modernise Tuflesa’s ERW pipe welding line. To dive deeper into these topics, check out the August newsletter.

Santosh Mahanti, Editor & CMD

CONTENTS


India’s New National Steel Policy: Key Considerations

The Ministry of Steel, Government of India, is in the process of developing a new National Steel Policy, aiming to steer the sector towards sustainable growth. The previous policy, established in 2017, set ambitious production targets for green steel, speciality steel, and stainless steel, looking ahead to the years 2035 and 2047. With steel consumption in India on an upward trajectory — driven by substantial government investment in infrastructure, rapid urbanisation, and growth across various industries such as automobiles, manufacturing, capital goods, and real estate — there is a pressing need to align new policies with this momentum.

Forecast for 2035-36 and 2047-48

Capacity utilisation in the steel industry has remained below 80% for several years. By 2030-31, a target of 80% is set for capacity utilisation. Finished steel consumption is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.6% from FY’22 to FY’26. Consumption, having risen from 164.2 Million Tonnes (MT) in 2025-26, must continue to grow at a CAGR of 7% to achieve the NSP 2017 policy target of 230 MT by 2030-31. To meet this demand, increased imports may be necessary unless domestic production capacity expands to 320 MT by the same year. Current levels of crude steel production via the IF route and coal-based DRI production are anticipated to remain stable.

Critical Issues for the New Steel Policy

As India gears up to be a significant driver of global steel demand in the coming decades, the need for a robust policy framework is paramount. Factors such as extensive infrastructure development, urbanisation, and growth in key sectors like real estate, manufacturing, automobiles, capital goods, energy, and defence will fuel this demand. Currently, India’s per capita steel consumption stands at 109.2 kg (2025), compared to the global average of 209 kg (source: www.worldsteel.org), highlighting a considerable opportunity for increased consumption. Major and medium-sized steel producers have announced plans for both greenfield and brownfield projects to cater to this rising demand. However, to avoid becoming impediments to achieving production goals, expanding speciality steel outputs, and reducing CO2emissions, several critical issues need to be promptly addressed. The new steel policy must provide clear guidelines to tackle these challenges and ensure the necessary financial support from the government is in place.

An insightful article by N. M. Rao, Consultant (I&S), Visakhapatnam, featured in the August issue of Iron & Steel Review magazine, evaluates the expected performance for 2035-36 and 2047-48 while pinpointing the essential issues that the new policy must target, particularly focusing on decarbonisation to ensure the smooth operation of the steel industry in meeting the evolving demands of India’s economy.


India’s Steel Sector Shows Robust Growth in April-July 2026

The Indian steel industry demonstrated significant growth during the first four months of the financial year 2026-27. Crude steel production grew by 2.4%, amounting to 56.2 MT from April to July 2026, compared to 54.9 MT during the same period last year. More impressively, finished steel production outpaced crude steel, climbing 4.7% to 54.7 MT, up from 52.2 MT a year earlier. During the period under review, hot metal production climbed 2.7% to total 31.9 MT.

Strong domestic demand characterised this period, with finished steel consumption surging 7.9% year-on-year to reach 56 MT in April-July 2026, compared to 51.9 MT during the same quarter last year. In July 2026 alone, finished steel consumption soared to 14.4 MT, a 6.8% increase from 13.5 MT in July 2025. This steady demand is fuelled by ongoing activities in the construction, infrastructure, manufacturing, and other industrial sectors.

In terms of July performance, crude steel production saw a modest rise from 14.1 MT in July 2025 to 14.4 MT in July 2026, marking a 1.9% increase. Hot metal production exhibited even more significant growth, increasing by 6.3% to 8.4 MT in July. Additionally, finished steel production rose by 3.9% year-on-year to 14 MT during the same month.

Despite the increasing domestic production, India imported slightly more finished steel than it exported during this stretch. Finished steel imports surged by 36.6% year-on-year to 2.77 MT, while exports saw a rise of 35%, reaching 2.29 MT. In terms of monetary value, imports escalated by 43.1% to Rs. 28,330.8 Crores, while exports increased by 29.4%, standing at Rs. 18,105.4 Crores. Consequently, India was classified as a net importer of finished steel in terms of volume for the April-July 2026 period.


RHI Magnesita India Reports 42% Growth in Q1 EBITDA

RHI Magnesita India Limited, a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-grade refractory products, systems and solutions, has reported its unaudited consolidated financial results for the first quarter ended June 30, 2026.

For Q1 FY’27, the company reported revenue from operations of Rs. 1,014 Crores, up 6% YoY, while operating EBITDA rose 42% YoY to Rs. 147 Crores. Operating EBITDA margin improved by 3.7 pp YoY to 14.5%, while Profit After Tax (PAT) increased 83% YoY to Rs. 65 Crores. Shipment volumes stood at 122 KT, with the net cash/EBITDA ratio at 0.27x.

Commenting on the results, Parmod Sagar, Chairman, RHI Magnesita India Ltd., said, “We delivered a strong start to FY’27, achieving healthy growth in both revenue and profitability despite a challenging operating environment characterised by pricing pressures, cost inflation, and competitive intensity. Our differentiated 4PRO business model, deep customer partnerships, and solution-led approach continue to strengthen our market position and drive sustainable value creation.”

Pankaj Malhan, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, RHI Magnesita India Ltd., stated that the performance reflects the strength of the company’s business model and execution capabilities in navigating global and domestic challenges. He added that the company will focus on strengthening execution and leveraging its 4PRO model to drive sustainable growth and long-term value creation.


SMS group to Modernise Tuflesa’s ERW Pipe Welding Line

Tubos y Flejes SLU (Tuflesa), part of the Bornay Group, has contracted SMS group to modernise the sizing section of its Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) tube line at Las Torres de Cotillas, near Murcia, Spain. Supplied by SMS group in 1998, the ERW-RD-240 line has been producing welded pipes for nearly 30 years. The upgrade aims to secure the plant’s long-term availability and improve product quality. This will be the second modernisation carried out by SMS group on the line, following the upgrade of its forming and welding area in 2024.

The line produces structural products up to 240 mm in diameter for rounds and 200x200 mm for squares, including tolerance-critical products for the solar industry. Under the project, SMS group will replace the four existing sizing stands and related changeover equipment, which have worn out after nearly 30 years of operation, to restore dimensional accuracy. The new sizing stands are expected to ensure reliable compliance with product tolerance targets and improve line productivity. The main drive, base frames, and automatic stand-change cars will be retained, reducing the upgrade scope, associated labour and costs.

The new sizing stands will be delivered fully pre-assembled, wired, and piped for replacement during Tuflesa’s planned summer 2027 shutdown. SMS will also supervise commissioning and support the start-up phase, ensuring a smooth resumption of production.

Juan Bornay, Managing Director and Owner, Tuflesa, said the company is relying on SMS group’s modernisation expertise to upgrade the existing tube-welding equipment, following the commissioning of a new RD 40 high-frequency tube welding line in 2021.

Susanne Zeller, Head of Tube/Pipe & Section Solutions, SMS group, said, “The modernisation of the sizing section is the next important step in our long-standing partnership with Tuflesa. By replacing the aged sizing equipment while retaining selected existing plant components, we are providing a technically optimised and efficient solution. This will help Tuflesa ensure reliable production, restore product quality, and meet future product requirements.” 

Upcoming Events

7TH INDIAN STEEL CONFERENCE

16th-17th February 2027

Next Generation Rolling Technology For Flat/Galvanised/Coated/Electrical Steel Conference & Exhibition, The Lalit, Mumbai  
Website: www.isrinfomedia.com